Maize Rabi: Or Kharif
For completeness, it is worth mentioning the third option — . This is grown between March and June, bridging the gap between the Rabi and Kharif seasons. Summer maize relies entirely on irrigation and has a very short duration (85–95 days). It is especially suitable for areas where farmers wish to take a third crop in a single year, but it comes with high irrigation costs and the risk of heat stress. In many parts of India, summer maize is grown for sweet corn, baby corn or high‑value seed production.
Kharif maize is a shorter‑duration crop compared to Rabi maize. Most Kharif hybrids mature in after sowing. Field operations such as weeding and top‑dressing of fertilisers must be carefully timed around the monsoon, and continuous rain can sometimes make manual weeding difficult. While the Kharif crop does not usually require heavy irrigation, a spell of prolonged water stress may need supplemental watering. maize rabi or kharif
In recent decades, Rabi maize cultivation has gained massive popularity among farmers due to its superior yield and grain quality compared to the Kharif crop. For completeness, it is worth mentioning the third
October to November (post-monsoon/onset of winter). Harvesting Window: March to April. It is especially suitable for areas where farmers