Firmware is a specialized type of software programmed directly into the non-volatile memory of a hardware device. It acts as the "operating system" for that hardware, controlling its basic functions.

: Firmware updates in early 2024 were released to improve cache management for devices like the Sony PS5 . Troubleshooting

Updating the for your device (such as an NVMe enclosure, NAS, or USB hub) is a standard procedure to improve compatibility, fix "sleep mode" disconnects, or boost transfer speeds. How to Update ORICO Firmware