Rajni Kothari Caste In Indian Politics 15.pdf -
Kothari laid out the analytical framework for the volume in his introduction, rejecting the "false approach" of the tradition-modernity dichotomy. He argued that political and developmental institutions do not operate in a vacuum; they must find their footing in existing social forms. His framework centered on several key ideas:
The book's core insight—that caste and politics have become mutually constitutive in a dynamic two-way process—has been validated by decades of subsequent research and political experience. Its rejection of simple dichotomies between tradition and modernity, between society and polity, remains a powerful methodological lesson. And its grounding in detailed empirical case studies demonstrates the value of combining theoretical sophistication with rigorous fieldwork. Rajni Kothari Caste In Indian Politics 15.pdf
Kothari's work engaged with and popularized the concept of the a term developed by the anthropologist M. N. Srinivas. A dominant caste was not necessarily the highest in ritual ranking (like Brahmins) but one that wielded substantial power due to a combination of factors: numerical strength, ownership of land and economic resources, and political influence. These castes often acted as key power brokers in their regions. Kothari laid out the analytical framework for the
—Bhatt's study focuses on how political parties mobilize caste support at the district level in Gujarat. The research reveals that caste-based mobilization varies significantly depending on local conditions, party organization, and the nature of electoral competition. Its rejection of simple dichotomies between tradition and