The verse immediately following (9.226) explains the reasoning for such harsh measures: these individuals are considered ( pracchanna-taskarāḥ ) who constantly harass and disturb honest subjects ( bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ ) through their illicit activities. By banishing them, the King ensures the safety and moral integrity of the state. Manusmriti Verse 9.225
While modern democratic states do not typically banish citizens, the core philosophy remains identical. Modern governments still heavily regulate, penalize, or ban: Illegal gambling operations.
Individuals who display persistent malevolence or violent tendencies toward others. Heretical Sects ( Pāṣaṇḍas manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225
Manusmriti Chapter 9, Verse 225 , states that the King must immediately banish certain types of people from his town to maintain social order. These include: and fraudulent players (referring to those whose lifestyle leads others astray) and those of crooked behavior Members of heretical sects who oppose established order Evil-doers and those in forbidden occupations Dealers in wine or excessive drinkers The Story of the King’s Vigilance
"The King shall instantly banish from his town the gamblers, the cruel, those addicted to evil deeds, and the sellers of wine" The verse immediately following (9
, a late medieval legal digest, reinforcing its status as a recognized precept in traditional Hindu law. Wisdom Library other verses
: Quacks or untrained individuals practicing medicine, posing a direct threat to public health and human life. Structural Analysis: The Role of the King in Civil Order Modern governments still heavily regulate, penalize, or ban:
By draining the financial, moral, or cognitive stability of the populace, they directly undermine the efforts of law-abiding citizens ( Bhadrikāḥ Prajāḥ ). Consequently, the king is instructed to use Kṣipraṃ Nirvāsaye (immediate exile) to proactively isolate the contamination before it compromises the broader judiciary framework. Historical & Legal Commentaries