The operation came to an end after a joint investigation by the FBI and Ukrainian police. In July 2004, authorities raided the studios in Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Simferopol, seizing equipment, financial documents, and freezing bank accounts containing hundreds of thousands of dollars. At least three photographers (one a minor) and a director were arrested. Reportedly, many parents of the children were aware of the nature of the photo sessions and were paid between 10 and 40 dollars per hour, a significant sum by local standards at the time. The study's revenue reached 3.6 million US dollars.
The foundation of the keyword, , originates from a Ukrainian-based criminal entity known historically as LS-Studio or LS Models (also abbreviated as LSM). LS Magazine LS Dreams Ls Land 01 Pretty Animals 05.avi.32
The target audience could include: